单项选择题 If it is clear that the damage must have arisen either from bad stowage or from perils of the sea，and are excepted，in order to escape liability the Shipowner must show that the damage arose from the latter．“the latter”refers to（）

单项选择题 If any cargo is damaged，the insurance company usually pays to the cargo owner a sum of money equal to the value of（）.

单项选择题 I would be much obliged if you could take the matter up with your Owners or Agents on the damage sustained and also request them to send their representative to us together with yours as soon as possible with a view to ascertaining the extent of the damage. This sentice is most likely appeared in a letter submitted to the（）.