单项选择题 In modern times，the work of stowage is generally deputed to stevedores，but that does not generally relieve the shipowners（）their duties even though the stevedores are，under the charter-party，to be appointed by the Charterers.

单项选择题 In case of any loss or misfortune it is the duty of（）to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance.

单项选择题 If，by refusing to name a place of discharge，the Charterer prevents the Shipowner from earning freight，（）will have to pay it as damages for breach of contract.