单项选择题 The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.

单项选择题 The fact that a part of the cargo has already been discharged will not（）the owners of the rest，under all circumstances，from claiming a general average contribution from the Shipowner.

单项选择题 The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime（）to a general average act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.